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Special Colloquium |
Dr. Shafqat Riaz
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University of Tuebingen
Abstract: Various approaches, including gravitational waves (GWs), very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), and X-ray data from accreting black holes (BHs), can probe different aspects of gravity in the strong curvature regime, where deviations from Einstein's General Relativity (GR) are expected to be most pronounced. These methods are not only complementary but also essential for testing gravity theories across diverse domains. X-ray reflection spectroscopy, a technique for analyzing reflection data from accreting BHs, has advanced significantly over the past few decades. It has been applied to both stellar-mass and supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with current X-ray telescopes providing the high-quality data necessary to constrain potential deviations from GR. Upcoming X-ray missions, such as Athena, HEXP, and eXTP, are expected to deliver data of unprecedented quality, enabling more rigorous theory-independent and theory-dependent tests of gravity. In this talk, I will present results from GR tests conducted using X-ray reflection spectroscopy and discuss the potential of future missions to further advance these studies.